Hierarchy of Protein Tyrosine Kinases in Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Signaling: Activation of Syk Depends on Jak3; However, Neither Syk nor Lck Is Required for IL-2-Mediated STAT Activation

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Hierarchy of protein tyrosine kinases in interleukin-2 (IL-2) signaling: activation of syk depends on Jak3; however, neither Syk nor Lck is required for IL-2-mediated STAT activation.

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) activates several different families of tyrosine kinases, but precisely how these kinases interact is not completely understood. We therefore investigated the functional relationships among Jak3, Lck, and Syk in IL-2 signaling. We first observed that in the absence of Jak3, both Lck and Syk had the capacity to phosphorylate Stat3 and Stat5a. However, neither supported IL-2-...

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Zymosan is a particulate yeast preparation that elicits high levels of IL-2 and IL-10 from dendritic cells (DC) and engages multiple innate receptors, including the Syk-coupled receptor dectin-1 and the MyD88-coupled receptor TLR2. Here, we show that induction of IL-2 and IL-10 by zymosan requires activation of ERK MAP kinase in murine DC. Surprisingly, ERK activation in response to zymosan is ...

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Janus kinases in interleukin-2-mediated signaling: JAK1 and JAK3 are differentially regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation

BACKGROUND Cytokines mediate a variety of effector cell functions, including cellular proliferation, differentiation, and modulation of the immune response. Many cytokines activate receptor-associated Janus kinases (JAKs) that promote tyrosine phosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) factors. Although JAK activation has been correlated with phosphorylation, t...

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Interleukin (Ib12) has many effects on the function of natural killer and T cells, and is important in the control of cell-mediated immunity. IL-2 and IL-12 display many similar activities, yet each also induces a distinct set of responses. A human IL-12 receptor subunit has recently been cloned and, like the IL-2R,8 and IL-2R% is a member of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily; however, the...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.20.12.4371-4380.2000